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  MORE REASONS FOR THE IMPORTANCE OF ART EDUCATION  
 

Analytical/Cognitive/Physical Skills

    • The arts promote development of analytical skills, particularly high ­level transfer (using an understanding in a new situation)
    • Expression in the arts helps students to develop cognitive and physical skills
    • Through exercising their imaginations, the arts help students to make new connections, transcend previous limitations and think ‘outside of the box’
    • Each art form brings special ways of perceiving the world and mentally organizing and retrieving information, utilizing critical thinking and problem solving skills
    • The arts give students the opportunity to represent what they have learned, thus achieving greater comprehension and retention of the material being covered
    • Art criticism helps students develop observation, analysis, interpretation and evaluation skills that can be transferred to other areas of study
      • Learning in individual art forms as well as in multi-arts experiences engages and strengthens such fundamental cognitive capacities as spatial reasoning (the capacity for organizing and sequencing ideas); conditional reasoning (theorizing about outcomes and consequences); problem solving; and the components of creative thinking (originality, elaboration, flexibility). - Critical Links: Learning in the Arts and Student Academic and Social Development, Arts Education Partnership 2002
      • Arts education increases interest in academic learning, cognitive and basic skills development and the development of academic achievement skills. - Konrad, R.R., Empathy, Arts and Social Studies, 2000
    • Exposure to and participation in the arts has been demonstrated to enhance students’ creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving abilities, as well as improving student performance in other core subject areas, goals often not met through other means.

Attendance

    • The arts increase teacher attendance
    • The arts increase student attendance and help children stay in school

Creativity

    • The arts promote creativity and stronger writing skills
    • Today it is recognized that to be truly well educated one must not only learn to appreciate the arts, but must have rich opportunities to actively participate in creative work.

Culture/Diversity/Multiculturalism/

    • The arts encourage openness to diversity and multicultural issues (cultures based on ethnicity, learning styles, and disciplines)
    • Always among the highest expression of every culture, the arts teach us much about every historical period through its form of literature, visual arts, music, dance, and drama.
    • The arts are languages that most people speak, cutting through individual differences in culture, educational background, and ability.
    • A strong, sequential arts education program in schools promotes cultural literacy in our society
    • With ever-expanding diversity, the arts serve as an essential bridge across language and cultural differences and build linkage, both within and between communities.
    • In our media-driven society, knowledge of the arts is a necessary part of cultural literacy. Each of us is exposed daily to a myriad of images, which we must be able to read and discern if we are to make informed choices as consumers and as citizens.

Interest In Learning

    • The arts lead to increased interest in historical and geographical topics
    • The arts can bring every subject to life and turn abstractions into concrete reality.
    • The arts help to provide experiences for students to continue to become lifelong learners after they reach adulthood, creating an awareness that learning is a never-ending process
      • Teaching through the arts motivates children and increases their aptitude for learning. - Eric Jensen, Arts With the Brain in Mind, 2001
      • By 2006 all students entering the UC/CSU system must satisfy a new visual and performing arts requirement by completing an appropriate single course in a year-long sequence in dance, music, theatre or the visual arts. - University of California / California State University

Motivation / Discipline / Work Ethic

    • The arts are a strong motivator for students to develop self-discipline and social skills.
    • The arts require focus and persistence
    • Participation in the arts builds a strong work ethic

Parent Involvement

    • The arts lead to increased parental involvement in schools and their student’s education

Performance / Success

    • The arts engage all students in education, from those who are already considered successful and are in need of greater challenges, to those who would otherwise remain disconnected and be at risk of not being able to realize their own potential for success
    • The arts encourage self-directed learning, helping to develop the capacity of students to strive for greater success
    • The arts provide an ethic of high performance and collaboration

School Environment

    • The arts help to transform the school environment to one of discovery and learning, breaking down barriers between disciplines and improving the conditions of learning

Self Expression / Personal Growth

    • The arts provide an avenue for students to be able to express themselves and connect with their peers through personal growth and cooperative learning experiences
    • The arts integrate mind, body, and spirit.
    • The arts provide opportunities for self-expression, bringing the inner world into the outer world of concrete reality.

Students At Risk

    • The arts engage all students in education, from those who are already considered successful and are in need of greater challenges, to those who would otherwise remain disconnected and be at risk of not being able to realize their own potential for success
      • Students of lower socioeconomic status gain as much or more from arts instruction than those of higher socioeconomic status. - James Catterall, 1999
      • Students who participate in school band or orchestra have the lowest levels of current and lifelong use of alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs among any group in our society. - H. Con. Res. 266, United States Senate, June 13,2000
      • The arts provide a reason, sometimes the only reason, for students who have been disengaged from schools and other community institutions to re-engage in educational and other community organizations. - Champions of Change: The Impact of the Arts on Learning, Edited by Edward B. Fiske, published by the President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities, March 2000
      • Young children who engage in dramatic enactments of stories and text improve their reading comprehension, story understanding and ability to read new materials they have not seen before. The effects are even more significant for children from economically disadvantaged circumstances and those with reading difficulties in the early and middle grades. - Critical Links: Learning in the Arts and Student Academic and Social Development, Arts Education Partnership 2002
      • An 11-year national study that examined youth in low-income neighborhoods found that those who participated in arts programs were much more likely to be high academic achievers, be elected to class office, participate in a math and science fair, and win an award for writing an essay or poem.

Academic Achievement /Test Scores

      • The arts lead to increased test scores
      • According to the College Board, SAT scores in 1995 for students who studied the arts for more than four years were 59 points higher on the verbal and 44 points higher on the math portion than students with no coursework or experience in the arts.
      • In a national sample of 25,000 students, those with high levels of arts learning experiences earned higher grades and scored better on standardized tests than those with little or no involvement in the arts, regardless of socioeconomic status.
      • Learning through the arts has significant effects on learning in other disciplines. Students consistently involved in music and theater show higher levels of success in mathematics and reading.

Workplace Skills

    • Education in the arts helps students to acquire those skills that will be essential to their being successful in the new millennium
    • The nation's top business executives agree that arts education programs can help repair weaknesses in American education and better prepare workers for the 21st century. - The Changing Workplace is Changing our View of Education, Business Week, Oct 1996
    • Research shows that children who study the arts demonstrate stronger overall academic performance. These young people are the creative thinkers that employers need in our increasingly complex workforce.
    • Arts education aids achievement of “core competencies” needed for employment such as thinking creatively, problem solving, exercising individual responsibility, sociability, and self-esteem.
    • Workers with arts-related skills are critical to the industries of the new economy: software development and web design; advertisings firms; automobile design companies; architectural and engineering firms; and other fields seeking employees with high-level communication, computer, and creative problem-solving abilities.
    • Support of the arts is a workforce issue for companies—the arts develop the kind of thinker and manager that businesses must have more of if they are to remain competitive in the global marketplace.


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